A Complete Travel Guide to Petra – Jordan’s Rose-Red City
Category: Travel Guides · Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is an ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs in Jordan. Known as the Lost City, it flourished as the capital of the Nabataean kingdom more than 2,000 years ago. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a top destination for global travelers.
🏛️ Why Petra is Famous
Petra’s fame lies in its breathtaking rock-cut architecture and sophisticated water systems that sustained a desert city. Its highlight, Al-Khazneh (The Treasury), is one of the most iconic monuments in the world. The mysterious aura of Petra, combined with its historical significance, makes it a must-visit destination.
- The Treasury (Al-Khazneh): The iconic monument carved into sandstone cliffs.
- The Siq: A dramatic 1.2 km gorge that serves as the grand entrance.
- The Monastery (Ad Deir): A massive and lesser-crowded monument with stunning views.
- Royal Tombs: Rock-cut burial sites showcasing Nabataean craftsmanship.
- Petra by Night: A magical candlelit experience at the Treasury.
📜 A Glimpse into Petra’s History
Petra was built by the Nabataeans, skilled traders and engineers, around the 6th century BCE. It prospered as a hub connecting Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. The city declined after earthquakes and shifting trade routes, and it remained lost to the world until its rediscovery in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Since then, it has become one of the most visited archaeological sites in the world.
🧭 How to Reach Petra
- By Air: Fly into Queen Alia International Airport (Amman). From there, Petra is about 3–4 hours by road.
- By Bus: JETT buses operate daily between Amman and Petra (Wadi Musa).
- By Car: Renting a car is convenient for exploring Jordan’s scenic landscapes.
🏨 Where to Stay
- Luxury: Mövenpick Resort Petra, Hayat Zaman Hotel.
- Mid-Range: Petra Moon Hotel, La Maison Hotel.
- Budget: Petra Gate Hotel, Valentine Inn.
📅 Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March–May): Pleasant weather and blooming landscapes.
- Autumn (September–November): Ideal for hiking and photography.
- Avoid Summer: Temperatures can soar above 40°C.
🌟 Unique Experiences
- Petra by Night: Over 1,500 candles illuminate the Siq and Treasury.
- Hiking: Trails to the High Place of Sacrifice and Monastery offer stunning views.
- Local Culture: Interact with Bedouins who live around Petra and learn about their traditions.
💡 Travel Tips
- Purchase the Jordan Pass, which includes entry to Petra and visa fees.
- Wear comfortable shoes—Petra requires extensive walking.
- Carry water, sunscreen, and hats, as shade is limited.
- Stay at least 2 days to fully explore Petra.
✨ Conclusion
Petra is more than just an archaeological site—it is a living wonder that transports visitors back in time. From its iconic Treasury and hidden tombs to the magical experience of Petra by Night, this rose-red city is a bucket-list destination for every traveler. In 2025, exploring Petra offers not only a glimpse into history but also a chance to immerse in Jordan’s warm hospitality and culture.